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A Timeline of Diaoyutai vs. Senkaku Islands

3/26/2019

1 Comment

 
Diaoyutai Senkaku Islands
Diaoyutai or Senkaku Islands depending on one’s political view is a highly contested topic in Asia especially between the Chinese and the Japanese. There are activists who risk their lives fighting for these islands. The row of uninhabited islands is located close to Taiwan in the East China Sea.
(continued) These islands have sparked a territorial dispute for over a century between Japan and China, the strongest countries in Asia over the ownership of these islands. Although the islands are uninhabited and small, the territory is close to key shipping lanes and fishing grounds rich for bonito fish. In 1969, the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Pacific also published a report on the potential undersea oil reserves in the territory adding heat to the territorial dispute.
disputed islands
Here is a timeline on the events surrounding the territory:
1368-1644 Ming Dynasty placed Diaoyutai under the Chinese coastal defense. Chinese books published during this era mentions Diaoyutai.
1644-1912 During the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Court placed the islands under the jurisdiction of the local government of Taiwan.
1885 Japanese government surveyed the Senkaku Islands.
1894-1895 Qing Dynasty China lost the first Sino Japanese War and the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed for China to recognize that Korea was independent. Taiwan territory was also ceded, which technically includes Diaoyutai, Penghu Islands, and the Liaodong Peninsula in Manchuria
1895 Through a Cabinet decision, the Japanese government decided to put it under the occupation of Okinawa Prefecture.
1896 The Japanese government leased the islands to Japanese entrepreneur Tatsushiro Koga. Koga built plants to process bonito fish and albatross feathers.
1912 Qing Dynasty overthrown by the United League of China led by Sun Yat-sen.
1918 Tatsushiro Koga Died and his son Zenji Koga took over his business on Senkaku Islands.
1927- Chinese civil war started between the Nationalist party led by Chiang Kai-Shek and Communist party led by Mao Zedong.
1931- Japan invaded Manchuria and installed Puyi, who was abdicated in 1912 from the Qing Dynasty, as the leader of the puppet government.
1932- The Japanese government sold four of the islands to Zenji Koga
1937- The Second Sino-Japanese War started.
1940- Zenji Koga abandoned the business and left the islands uninhabited.
1941- The US entered World War 2 on the side of the Allies.
1945- Japan surrendered to the US-led allied nations at the end of WW2. General Order No. 1 was signed which ended the Japanese rule of Taiwan. The United States also occupied Okinawa prefecture.
1949- Nationalists lost the civil war and retreated to Taiwan.
1952- Treaty of San Francisco was signed, without the mention of Senkaku Island.
1969- The UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Pacific reports that there may be potential undersea oil reserves in the territory.
1971- The governments of China and Taiwan formally declare ownership of the islands.
1972- Okinawa returned to Japanese rule.
1972-1985- Koga sold the islands in individual transactions to the Kurihara family.
1978- About 100 Chinese fishing boats sailed close to the islands. A Japanese nationalist group built a lighthouse on one of the islands.
1996- The Japanese nationalist group built another lighthouse on another island. Several activists from Hong Kong dove into the waters off the islands on a protest journey and one drowned in the territory.
2002- The Japanese ministry of internal affairs started renting some of the Kurihara-owned islands.
2004- A group of Chinese “Biaodiao movement” activists landed on one of the disputed islands. Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi ordered their deportation after 2 days.
2007- Japan denounced the attempted landing of Chinese nationalist militants from the “Biaodiao movement”.
2008- A Taiwanese fishing vessel and a boat from Japan Coast guard collided
2010- A Chinese fishing boat rammed 2 Japanese coast guard patrol boats off the islands. The boat’s captain was arrested but was released in 2 weeks after diplomatic debates.
2012- Tokyo governor Shintaro Ishihara announced he had reached a basic agreement to buy the Kurihara-owned islands.
September 2012- 81 Taiwanese trawlers accompanied by a dozen Taiwan Coast Guard patrol boats patrolled off the islands to defend the sovereignty of the Republic of China on the islands and Taiwan’s fishing rights in the area.

As one can see from the timeline, the dispute over the island had lasted for over a century. Its background is very complicated from different eras from the two countries. Throughout the years of wars and disputes, the situation gets even more complicated over time. This is the most comprehensive timeline that could be put together given the nature of the long dispute. From this timeline, which country should take control of the islands?
disputed islands protest
​References: 
  1. https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/260.html#260.12
  2. https://www.spf.org/islandstudies/info_library/senkaku-islands-01-history--01_history030.html
  3. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/explained/article/2187161/explained-diaoyu/senkaku-islands-dispute
  4. https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2012/12/22/narrative-of-an-empty-space
  5. https://thediplomat.com/2018/08/diaoyu-islands-dispute-a-chinese-perspective/
  6. https://thediplomat.com/2018/07/acquiescence-and-the-senkaku-island-debate/
  7. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/04/17/why-japan-is-making-a-big-fuss-over-tiny-islands-4-things-to-know/?utm_term=.7bc1d3768b0d
  8. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-08-19/an-japan-china-timeline/4208770
  9. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1039204/timeline-diaoyu-senkaku-islands-dispute

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1 Comment
Rodolfo link
9/22/2023 01:07:29 pm

Thankss for a great read

Reply



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        • Background of Biochemical Warfare Development
        • Imperial Japan's Chemical Warfare Development Program
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        • Duties of Unit 731
        • Human Experimentation
        • [GRAPHIC] Germ Warfare Attacks
        • Cover Ups After the War
        • [OLD] Cover Ups After the War
      • Philippines' Resistance - Guide >
        • Philippines World War II Timeline
        • The Japanese Invasion & Conquest of the Philippines
        • Bataan Death March
        • Formation of Underground Philippines Resistance
        • Supplies of the Guerrilla Fighters
        • The Hukbalahap
        • Hunter's ROTC
        • Marking's Guerrillas
        • United States Army Forces in the Philippines of Northern Luzon (USAFIP-NL)
        • The Aetas
        • Chinese and Filipino-Chinese Nationalist Guerrilla Units
        • The Female Faces of the Philippine Guerrillas
      • Rising Sun Flag - Guide >
        • History of the Rising Sun Flag
        • Atrocities Committed Under the Flag
        • Rising Sun Flag in Pop Culture
      • Pinay Guerrilleras - Guide >
        • Japanese Occupation of the Philippine Islands: Pinays Answering the Call to Arms
        • The Fierce Heneralas and Kumanders of the Hukbalahap Guerrillas
        • Amazons of the Pacific Theater
        • Filipina American Veterans: Recovering the Extraordinary Feats of the Ordinary Pinays
        • The Legacy of the Asian Women Soldier
      • Fall of Singapore - Guide >
        • Singapore World War II Timeline
        • History of World War II in the Pacific
        • History of Singapore
        • Japan's Conquest in Asia
        • Japan's Invasion of the Malay Peninsula
        • Sook Ching Massacre
        • Double Tenth Incident
        • Social Changes and Challenges in Singapore
        • Voices from Syonan
        • Return to British Rule
      • Three Years and Eight Months - Guide >
        • Hong Kong before WW2
        • Buildup to World War 2
        • The Battle of Hong Kong
        • Life during 3 Years and 8 Months
        • East River Column Guerrilla Fighters
        • Prisoners of War Camps
        • End of Japanese Occupation
        • War Crimes Trials
      • Siamese Sovereignty - Guide >
        • The Land of Smiles
        • The Thai-Japanese Relationship
        • Phibun’s Domestic and International Policies
        • The Free Thai Resistance Movement
        • Post WW2 Aftermath of Thailand
      • The Khabarovsk War Crimes Trial - Guide >
        • Defendants of Khabarovsk War Crime
        • The Japanese Empire and USSR in WW2
        • The Employment of the Bacteriological Weapon in the War
        • Planning of Japan invasion to USSR
      • Unit 731 Cover-up : The Operation Paperclip of the East - Guide >
        • Establishing Manchukuo
        • The Development of Unit 731
        • Plan Kantokuen and Bacteriological Warfare
        • The Downfall of the Japanese WW2 Era
        • Three Stages of Interrogations
        • Lasting Impacts
      • Marutas of Unit 731 - Guide >
        • How did Ishii Shiro start unit 731?
        • A Beta Testing Site
        • Establishing Pingfan
        • Experiences at the Human Experimentation Complex
        • Vivisection at the Unit 731
        • Anta Testing Grounds
        • Overall Advance from the Laboratory Creations
        • The End of the War
      • Prince Konoe Memoir - Guide >
        • Who is Prince Konoe?
        • Preparation to Tripartite Pact
        • Emperor Hirohito and Prince Konoe
        • The End of Prince Konoe
      • Competing Empires in Burma - Guide >
        • What was the China-Burma-India Theater?
        • When did the China-Burma-India Theater Happen?
        • Who Fought in the China-Burma-India Theater?
        • The Second Sino Japanese War
        • Japan in the South
        • Operation U-Go
      • Battle of Shanghai - Guide >
        • The Battle of Shanghai. Background
        • Shanghai Before War
        • The First Battle of Shanghai 1932
        • Battle of Shanghai 1937
        • Aftermath of Battle for Shanghai
      • Ishi Shiro - Guide >
        • History of Biological Weapons and The Young Ishii Shiro
        • Establishment in Manchuria
        • Pingfang District - Harbin
        • Failures and Corruption
        • Post War
      • Taiwan The Israel of the East - Guide >
        • Background of Formosa
        • Industrialization of Japan
        • China During WWII
        • Taiwan under Kuomintang
        • New Taiwanese National Identity
      • Seeking Justice for Biological Warfare Victims of Unit 731 - Guide >
        • Introduction of Wang Xuan
        • Colonel Memorandum
        • The Beginning of Biological Warfare
        • The Bacteriological Warfare on China
        • Victims in Zhejiang’s Testimonies
        • After the War
      • Rice and Revolution - Guide >
        • The French Colonial Period
        • Anti-Colonial Resistance
        • The Rise of the Communist Movement
        • Imperial Japan’s Entry into Indochina
        • The Portents of Famine
        • The Famine (1944-45)
        • Legacy of the 1944-45 Vietnam Famine
      • Clash of Empires - Guide >
        • Japan’s Imperialist Origins
        • Japan’s Competition against the West: Nanshin-ron and Hokushin-ron
        • Japanese Imperialism Through the Lens of French Indochina
        • The U.S.-Japan Relations and the Pearl Harbor Attack
      • Hunger for Power and Self-SufficiencyI - Guide >
        • The Influence of War Rations on Post-War Culinary Transformations
        • How World War II Complicated Food Scarcity and Invention
        • American Military Innovations
        • Government-Sponsored Food Inventions in Europe during World War II
        • Feeding the Army: The Adaptation of Japanese Military Cuisine and Its Impact on the Philippines
        • Mixed Dishes: Culinary Innovations Driven by Necessity and Food Scarcity
      • Denial A Quick Look of History of Comfort Women and Present Days’ Complication - Guide >
        • The Comfort Women System and the Fight for Recognition
        • The Role of Activism and International Pressure
        • The Controversy over Japanese History Textbooks
        • The Sonyŏsang Statue and the Symbolism of Public Memorials
        • Activism and Support from Japanese Citizens
        • The Future of Comfort Women Memorials and Education
      • Echoes of Empire: The Power of Japanese Propaganda - Guide >
        • Brief Overview of Imperial Japan
        • Defining Propaganda
        • Propaganda Encouraging Action​
        • The Rise of Nationalism
        • The Formation of Japanese State Propaganda
        • Youth and Education
      • Shadows of the Rising Sun: The Black Dragon Society and the Dawn of Pan-Asianism - Guide >
        • Origins of the Black Dragon Society
        • The Influence of Pan-Asianism
        • Relationship with Sun Yat-sen
        • The Role in Southeast Asia
        • The Spread of Ideology and Espionage
        • Disbandment and Legacy
      • Chongqing Bombing: The Forgotten Blitz of Asia and Its Lasting Impact - Guide >
        • Introduction and Historical Background
        • The Class Divide During the Bombings
        • Resilience and Unity of Chongqing
        • Key Incidents - Great Tunnel Massacre
        • The Aftermath of the Bombings
        • Legacy and Commemoration
      • Shanghai's International Zone: A Nexus of War, Intelligence, and Survival - Guide >
        • Historical Background
        • The International Zone
        • Battles in Shanghai
        • Civilian Intelligence Efforts
        • Wartime Brutality
        • Aftermath & Legacy
    • Lesson Plans >
      • Reparations
      • Ethics in Science
      • Writing the Narrative of a Pinay Fighter
      • Privilege Journal
      • Environmental Injustices
      • Female Guerrillas
      • Hunter's ROTC
      • Scientific Advancements
      • Seeking Justice: A Humanities Lesson Plan
      • The Hukbalahap
      • Trading Immunity
      • Bataan Death March
      • Biochemical Warfare Development
  • History Remembered
Contribute